Collègiale Saint Martin - La CanourgueCollégiale Saint Martin - Place au Blé - La Canourgue
©Collégiale Saint Martin - Place au Blé - La Canourgue
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The Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin

La Canourgue church

Discover the Collégiale Saint-Martin, the village church of La Canourgue. The village was built around a monastery, of which the Collégiale Saint-Martin is the last vestige. The collegiate church is one of the most important in the Lozère department.

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the collegiate church of saint-martin

All sources agree that the village of La Canourgue grew up around a monastery around the 7th century AD. A coin minted at the royal workshops in Banassac, bearing the inscription “SCI MARTINI” “fait à Saint-Martin”, attests to the presence of a monastery as early as the Merovingian period. Thechurch of Saint-Martin is still traditionally referred to as a“collegiate church“, as it was served by canons. The canons were even involved in naming the monastic village: in Occitan, chanoine is said “canougiès” and “canonica” in Latin.

The Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin

Remains of a monastery

It is said that the Saint-Martin monastery was renowned in the 8th century for its relics. They undoubtedly contributed to its growth. At the time, the cult of relics was in full expansion, and they were highly coveted as they enabled monastic establishments to acquire a certain renown and legitimacy. They also provided a significant source of income, attracting crowds of pilgrims every day. To this day, nothing remains of the relics of the Canourg monastery, and we know nothing of their origins or fate… unless the collegiate church has not yet revealed all its secrets…

La Canourgue church

Remodeled over the centuries

It is thought that it was with the revival brought about by the Benedictine monks at the end of the 11th century that construction of thepresent-day church began. Vestiges of this period are few and far between, the collegiate church having suffered the vicissitudes of time. What remains of the Romanesque edifice are the cross-vaulted side aisles and the chevet with its ambulatory and radiating chapels vaulted in cul-de-fours. The latter, unique in Lozère, is reminiscent of the great pilgrimage churches of the “Auvergnat” style. In the 15th century, the nave’s Romanesque vaulting was replaced by Gothic-style rib vaults. At the same time, rib-vaulted square chapels were inserted between the Romanesque radiating chapels. In 1670, the first two bays of the building, topped by a Romanesque bell tower, collapsed. They were never rebuilt, and a somewhat austere facade was erected to close off the collegiate church once again. A square bell tower was subsequently rebuilt above the south aisle. The latter was recently refurbished in 2023. The Saint-Martin collegiate church has passed through the centuries with flying colors, and its many transformations have in no way detracted from the building’s charm. On the contrary, they magnify and sublimate it, bringing to light the eras it has lived through, and thereby revealing its history and secrets…

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Collégiale Saint-Martin

of the Lot Valley
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